Help4 Net
DNS fundamentals

Choose the record that matches the job.

A DNS record is an instruction for one hostname. Record type, name, value, priority, TTL, and proxy mode each have a separate purpose.

Safe example values

This guide uses example.com and documentation-only IPs such as 192.0.2.10. Replace them with values supplied by the actual service.

Common records

A

Maps a hostname to an IPv4 address.

www A 192.0.2.10

AAAA

Maps a hostname to an IPv6 address. Publish it only when that service is reachable over IPv6.

www AAAA 2001:db8::10

CNAME

Makes one hostname an alias of another hostname. Do not point it directly to an IP address.

shop CNAME stores.example.net

MX

Routes inbound email. The value is a mail-server hostname; lower priority numbers are preferred.

@ MX 10 mail.example.net

TXT

Publishes text used for SPF, DKIM, DMARC, ownership verification, and other policies.

@ TXT "v=spf1 include:provider.example ~all"

SRV

Locates a service using service name, protocol, priority, weight, port, and target.

_sip._tcp SRV 10 5 5060 sip.example.net

CAA

Restricts which certificate authorities may issue certificates for the domain.

@ CAA 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"

NS

Delegates DNS for a domain or subdomain. Normal Help4 onboarding changes nameservers at the registrar; it does not add NS records at the zone apex manually.

Name and TTL rules